What Is Dental Surgery and How Is It Used?

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11 months ago
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Key Takeaways

  • Common types of dental surgery include fillings, crowns, extractions, implants, gum treatments, and orthodontic corrections.
  • Your dentist recommends specific procedures based on your dental condition, age, and overall health.
  • Most dental surgeries are minimally invasive, with short recovery times and low risk when proper precautions are followed.
  • Sedation is often used to ensure comfort during more complex procedures, and vital signs are closely monitored.
  • Costs vary depending on the procedure, but insurance often covers a portion. Flexible financing options may be available through your dental clinic.
  • Timely intervention helps prevent complications and promotes long-term dental health and confidence.

When you hear the term dental surgery , all sorts of images come to mind. What you may not know is that many of the procedures used as part of cosmetic and restorative dentistry are somewhat simple and minimally invasive. While there are certainly more comprehensive procedures that require hours to manage, others can be done in a short amount of time and require little in the way of a healing period. Here are some things you should know, especially if your dentist is recommending some sort of procedure.

A Working Definition

Dental surgery is a collective term for a number of procedures that a dentist may perform. These procedures may be used to correct damage to the teeth, replace teeth that are beyond repair, or improve the general appearance and function of the teeth.

The different types of dental surgery in Markham, Ontario can range from procedures that are performed by a family dentist to more complicated ones that are only performed by an oral surgeon. While most procedures can be performed in dental clinics, there are times when the surgeon will schedule the patient for a procedure at a local hospital.

Read more: What is The Difference Between a Dentist and a Cosmetic Dentist?

What Is Dental Surgery

What Are Some Examples of Dental Surgery?

What are the types of surgery? There are several categories or classes for procedures that repair, replace, or otherwise improve the function of the teeth. Here are some examples of the more common types.

Type of Surgery Description Level of Difficulty
Prosthodontics It involves adding prosthetics to repair damaged teeth, such as crowns , caps, and veneers . This improves the strength and appearance of the teeth. Moderate
Fillings After removing decay, the cavity is filled and often capped, resulting in a stronger, whole tooth. Composite materials can match the tooth colour. Easy
Orthodontics Focuses on replacing damaged teeth, including extractions and replacements with dental bridges, dentures, or implants . Moderate to Difficult
Periodontics Corrects infections or issues with gums to prevent damage to tooth roots and jawbones, helping maintain tooth stability. Moderate
Oral Surgery It addresses extreme damage, often caused by accidents or serious health issues, aiming to restore the integrity of the jaw, teeth, and gums. Difficult


“Modern dental surgery is designed to restore both function and aesthetics while minimizing discomfort and recovery time. With the right planning, even complex cases can be handled smoothly.”
— Dr. Amir Guorgui, BSC, DMD, MACSD


Read more: When is All-on-4 the Best Option? 5 Factors to Consider When Creating Your Read more: Dental Treatment Plan

What Motivates The Dental Professional to Recommend Certain Procedures?

The approach to dental surgery recommended by your dental professional is influenced by several factors. One is the nature of the dental problem. Your general health is also taken into account. Your age will also play a role in determining what types of procedures would be in your best interests.

At times, a single procedure will correct the issue. If you need to employ several procedures, the professional will go over the possibilities with you and then come up with a definitive oral surgery procedures list. That makes it easier to prioritize the procedures, develop a time line for performing each one, and provide an idea of how much recuperative time you need to set aside.

Are there Risks?

It’s true that any form of dental surgery comes with risks. The good news is that modern dentistry has made it possible to eliminate some risks and minimize others. It’s highly likely that you will not experience any complications during the surgery or while you are recovering. Even if you do, there are ways to deal with those issues quickly.

Is dental surgery dangerous? In many ways, it’s safer than other forms of medical surgery. The primary danger comes from forgetting to provide the dentist with information about your health history. That includes any current chronic issues you manage from day to day. Remember that your dentist needs to know if you have a condition like type 1 or type 2 diabetes, currently take medication for a heart condition, or are pregnant. All of those factors will influence the choices for procedures and the safeguards that are taken during the surgery.

Remember you also need to be forthcoming about the medications you take. In some cases, you may need to avoid taking them during the 24-hour period prior to the surgery. This is especially true for any medication that thins the blood or causes drowsiness.

“Every patient is different, which is why we tailor each surgical treatment plan based on individual needs, medical history, and long-term oral health goals.”
— Dr. Rob Eisen, DDS


Read more: Why Is It Important to Get Teeth Cleaned?

dental surgery

Understanding the Need for Preparation

Prior to your dental surgery, the surgical team will provide a list of things you should prepare in advance. That includes arranging for someone to transport you to and from the procedure, fill pain prescriptions in advance, arrange time off from work, and buy foods and beverages that are nutritious and will not require chewing. These and anything else of the list will help to minimize the potential for slowing the healing process and also ensure you experience a minimum of pain while you recover.

Your Comfort During the Procedure

Sedation is often used during different forms of dental surgery, especially if the procedure is more complex. Your vital signs are monitored throughout the procedure. Thanks to the sedation, you won’t remember anything about the procedure, or be aware of any pain while the work is in progress.

forms of dental surgery

Managing the Cost

How much does it cost for dental surgery? That will depend on the nature of the procedure(s) that you undergo. In many cases, dental insurance will cover the bulk of the cost. If you don’t have insurance or need help covering your copays and deductibles, ask about any medical lenders your dentist works with. It doesn’t take long to apply and you’ll find repaying the loan for the dental surgery cost to be an easy process.

Do you need a procedure? Have it done as quickly as possible. Make whatever arrangements necessary to manage the dental surgery cost, plan for any needed time off, and make sure you have everything at home to be comfortable during the recovery. Once everything is done and things are back to normal, you will enjoy having teeth that are healthy and look their best.

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Andrea Galick

Andrea is a Registered Dental Hygienist who has transitioned into a leadership role as Regional Manager, bringing together her clinical background with a strong focus on practice growth, team development, and patient experience. She began her career in dental hygiene before moving into marketing and management during her pregnancy with her daughter, combining her passion for patient care with a talent for building systems and supporting team success.

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RK

Everyone here is very friendly and provides excellent care. I received a full exam on my first visit, and everyone took time to answer my questions and ensured I felt comfortable the entire time - exactly what you want when visiting the dentist. I highly recommend Markham Smile Centre for anyone looking for great dental care.

IP

There is an ample parking space before you get into the office. The receptionists welcome us friendly with proper COVID-19 procedures in place. The staff worked with patient very patiently and professionally. My teeth cleaning was done by Ying, she explained every detail to me and I did not feel any pain or uncomfortable at all. Thanks to the best team !

BL

It's been a while since I've been to a dentist but I'm trying to get back on track with health in general. Overall it was great going to Markham Smile Centre! The receptionist (I believe she was Kim) was friendly. The hygienist, Ying, was attentive and gentle during the cleaning; x-ray tech (forgot her name, sorry!) was great too. Dr. Sara Riad explained things with good detail. Looking forward to going back!

TN

I was someone who was nervous and anxious about visiting the dentist, but the team at Markham Smile Centre has made me feel SO comfortable. Kim is so patient and helpful and Dr. Hwang and Rory are both so professional and wonderful. They thoroughly explain the procedure to make you comfortable beforehand and are very gentle. I now look forward to visiting the dentist!

IC

I found this place on a whim when I was looking for a new dentist in Markham. My hygienist ying was super nice and her cleaning was very gentle yet thorough. I saw Dr.Jason and he was very nice and informative in regards to what needs to be done and provided me with all the information I needed to make a choice. Would recommend this place to anyone looking for a new dentist, they’re accepting new patients!!

FF

I have been to many dentists in my life, Dr. Jason is easily the best dentist I have ever been too. He does everything he can to make you comfortable no matter the procedure and is a true professional, as does all the staff at Markham Smile Centre. Truly an amazing dentistry

BA

The clinic was clean and the staff was very polite. I particularly liked the fact that everything was explained to me before going in for the procedure so I knew what to expect at each step. The dental hygienist who did the cleaning for me was also very gentle and took my concerns into consideration. I will definitely recommend them.

DN

Upon arriving to the Markham Smile Centre, my son and I were greeted with a warm welcome by the receptionists. The hygienists and Dentist were very gentle and transparent with what they were doing. The hygienist that worked on my 9 year old son was patient and very friendly with him, which helped ease his nerves. Our overall experience was A+.

JW

Since I was little, I have always hated going to the dentist... Its always uncomfortable and unpleasant. These days, visiting the dentist isn’t so bad! Dr Jason, Rory, and the lovely staff at reception make the experience 100x better. I have had absolutely no issues with the gum graft and cleanings that I’ve gotten done here. Everyone is incredibly friendly and helpful, even when I’m calling in or emailing a hundred questions :). I would highly recommend Markham Smile Centre.

KL

Love this place! All the staffs are friendly and Professional and I mean all, cause I've been to most of their office, Markham , Stouffville, North York, and Maple. Dr. Ko is very professional and patient. Whenever I have questions and concerns he would always reply me . I would say this this dental office take care of you all the way. I would highly recommend everyone to come here for any dental works. =)

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Markham Smile Centre
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Joyce Lin
9 months ago
I want to preface my review with the context that I am very anxious during dental appointments. That being said, I want to thank the team at Markham Smile Centre for their care.

I have been seeing Susanne (the dental hygienist) for years. She is very gentle and accommodating to my sensitive front teeth, but I always leave with my teeth feeling thoroughly cleaned.

I recently had a fabulous experience with Dr. Rick and Erica (the dental assistant) for wisdom teeth extractions and a filling. You can tell they prioritize providing superior care. Dr. Rick was so gentle and did the extractions with almost no incisions. I had no swelling at all after the procedures. Needless to say, the filling was quick and extremely well done. I really appreciated that he took the time to explain every step and check in with me throughout. And a big thank you to Erica, who did an amazing job as well; I didn’t realize how big of a difference Bucky the stuffed Beaver would make!

And last but never least, thank you Annie and Jess for your kind greetings every visit. Your welcome smiles make a big difference.

Cheers and happy holidays!







Rishi Mistry
9 months ago
Absolutely amazing experience at the markham smile center! Dr. Camilla is genuine and gives her honest opinion on how to reach your dental goals. The entire team is awesome from the moment you step through the doors, would definitely recommend.
O B
9 months ago
Dr. Camila was truly exceptional. I’ve seen several dentists over the years and have always shared my insecurities and dislike of my smile, but she was the first who truly listened and genuinely cared. She took the time to understand my concerns and created a realistic, thoughtful treatment plan that felt achievable and tailored to me.

We’ve only just started this journey, yet the improvement after a single two-hour appointment was incredible. I walked in hating my smile and walked out unable to stop looking at my teeth. It was a complete transformation, not just in my smile, but in my confidence.

I also can’t say enough about the front desk staff and the entire team. Every single person is warm, welcoming and kind, making each visit feel comfortable from the moment you walk in. Together, this team creates an experience that truly stands out. I’m so grateful to have found this practice and highly recommend it to anyone who’s felt nervous, hesitant or insecure about their smile.

Florence Kong
10 months ago
The kindest office you’ll ever be at— I get regularly cleanings with Ying and I’ve gotten incredibly professional advice for my teeth and gum health. Dr. Camilla was fast and professional when I needed to fix some gaps in my teeth and the outcome looks amazing. Plus, reception staff like Edelyn (Sorry if I got the spelling wrong!) are truly gems you don’t find at every dental office. Highly recommended!
Christine Calanchie
10 months ago
I went to Dr. Yoo feeling nervous and blue,
A dental examination was way overdue.
Fillings, a root canal, and even a crown,
This was the plan which caused me to frown.

But the moment I walked through that bright office door,
The staff greeted me warmly – I could not ask for more.
Kind voices, big smiles, they calmed all my fears,
Made me feel like a friend who’d been coming for years!

Dr. Yoo is a wizard, a true dental star,
I thought she’d been sent from Venus or Mars.
The needle? Barely felt it, the numbing was quick,
The root canal flew by (now that’s a neat trick!).

No pain, no stress, just laughter and care,
Soft music, warm hands, and jokes in the chair.
The whole team’s a dream – they’re simply the best,
Turned my dental dread into pure happiness!

So if your tooth’s grumpy or starting to ache,
Run, don’t walk – an appointment please make!
Dr. Yoo and her crew will fix you up fine,
Five glowing stars – actually I’ll make that nine! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Thank you, Dr. Yoo, and your wonderful crew,
My smile’s never been brighter, and it’s all thanks to you! 😁
Amit Thakur
11 months ago
I’ve been visiting this dental clinic in Markham for the past three years, and I couldn’t be happier with my experience. I had a tooth extraction done by Dr. Jason, and the entire procedure was incredibly smooth and comfortable. The staff is always friendly, helpful, and very understanding, which makes every visit stress-free. The clinic has a warm and welcoming atmosphere that puts you at ease right away. I highly recommend this clinic for any dental care needs — they truly go above and beyond!
anne zh
1 year ago
Dr. Ko did my implant and crowns, and they turned out amazing! I’m so happy and excited to finally have my teeth back. He’s super professional, gentle, and really cares about his patients. Highly recommend Dr. Ko!
Dean Zhou
1 year ago
I’m in an urgent situation where I need to get my broken tooth repaired tomorrow and then have a crown placed the day after. After searching through numerous dental clinics, I finally decided to give one a try and made a call. To my surprise, the receptionist was extremely helpful and managed to schedule an emergency tooth repair surgery for me the next day. I’m really grateful to Dr. Camila or their excellent skills—my cavity was only about 1mm away from the nerve, but they still managed to fix it perfectly. They even convinced Doctor Rick for the following day to add two extra hours to the surgery, ensuring my root system was properly treated.

Overall, this clinic is incredibly advanced. They offer full dental scans that you can even create a color image of your tooth. There are several receptionists, each handling different tasks, making the clinic feel modern with a well-organized, rigorous, and efficient workflow. It’s definitely worth recommending! I’m giving it a 5-star rating and hope everyone who sees this review will visit this clinic for their dental care and procedures.

5-Star Review for Dentist Camila

I simply have to give Dr. Camila a perfect 5-star rating! I originally had an appointment for deep teeth cleaning on September 19th, but during the check-up, she found 4 to 5 cavities. The problem was—I had to leave town the following Saturday, and my schedule was so packed I could barely squeeze in any extra time. Just when I was panicking, Dr. Camila, who happened to be on duty and heard about my situation, proactively squeezed me in for treatment the next Wednesday. That thoughtfulness alone blew me away!

I’ll admit I hesitated a little at first, feeling nervous about the procedure. But over the two-hour treatment, Dr. Camila handled every dental issue with incredible professionalism. She walked me through the condition of each tooth in detail and gave clear, easy-to-follow tips on post-treatment care. When she finished, my teeth felt clean, smooth, and looked just as natural as before—all my discomfort was completely gone!

Not only is Dr. Camila incredibly kind and approachable, but her skills are truly top-tier. A huge thank you to the dental clinic for having such a responsible, patient-focused dentist. I can’t recommend Dr. Camila enough—she’s simply the best!
Ana Poon
1 year ago
I'm thoroughly impressed with Dr. Yoo's exceptional dentistry skills! She performed both my tooth extraction and filling with precision and care, making the entire experience virtually painless. I was amazed by her attention to detail and gentle approach. The procedures were seamless, and I recovered quickly within a few hours without any side effects, getting back to my normal routine and enjoying my favorite foods in no time. I wholeheartedly trust Dr. Yoo and feel fortunate to have her as my dentist – her expertise and compassionate care have earned her a loyal patient in me! I'd also like to extend my gratitude to Dr. Yoo and her entire team for their kindness, helpfulness, and warm hospitality – they made me feel at ease throughout the entire process. Thank you all for providing top-notch care in such a friendly and welcoming environment!
AManLikeJoseph
1 year ago
I had an amazing experience at Markham Smile Centre. From the moment I walked in, the front desk staff made me feel so comfortable and welcomed. They were kind, professional, and really helped ease my nerves before my appointment.

Dr. Ko did a fantastic job removing my wisdom teeth under sedation. I was really anxious going in, but he explained everything clearly, kept me calm, and the whole procedure went so smoothly. I couldn’t have asked for a better dental team.

Thank you to everyone at the office for turning something I was nervous about into a positive and stress-free experience. Highly recommend!
Cici Li
1 year ago
I went to the dentist yesterday. The receptionist was very welcoming and attentive, making me feel at ease the moment I walked in. The doctor was professional and attentive, explaining things clearly. The treatment was gentle and painless, leaving me feeling completely relaxed. It was a wonderful experience. The entire consultation was well-organized, and the environment was clean and comfortable. I'm truly grateful for their dedication and professionalism, and highly recommend them.
Ben Xue
1 year ago
I had a wonderful experience at Markham Smile Centre! From the moment I walked in, the front desk staff was warm, professional, and very welcoming. They made the check-in process smooth and stress-free.

Dr.Yoo was amazing—extremely accommodating, patient, and attentive. They took the time to listen to my concerns and made sure I fully understood everything before proceeding. It’s rare to find a dentist who is both highly skilled and genuinely caring, but this clinic definitely delivers.

Overall, I highly recommend Markham Smile Centre to anyone looking for a friendly, professional, and patient-centered dental experience.
Chris Doan
1 year ago
I've enjoyed my experience here ever since I had to come for an emergency in early 2025 and the new patient process was simple & easy.
I've needed a couple things done like root canals, fillings, cleanings, etc and everything was excellently done.
Dr. Camila is really patient, caring, and ensures my comfort during all procedures. The team is also very welcoming & making me feel like family. They assist with scheduling and reminders for appointments.
There is Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) that is available to ease large procedures that I recommend if you're covered by insurance.
Overall, couldn't ask for a better team, you won't regret it. 😀
Jason Lu
1 year ago
After going to my previous dental office downtown for over 5 years, I was pretty hesitant to make a change. But the commute eventually got to me, so I decided to give my neighborhood spot, Markham Smile Center a shot. Honestly, I’m really glad I did. Dr. Rick is super professional and takes the time to walk through everything, which made the whole experience a lot more relaxed. Susanne, the hygienist, was amazing super gentle and detail-oriented. The front desk team is was friendly and easy to deal with. Overall, i'm every happy with the switch. Highly recommended if you're looking for a solid local dental office
Jenny
1 year ago
Markham Smiles Centre is the best dental clinic I’ve ever been to!
Hygienist Ying provided an excellent cleaning—she’s very gentle and understanding. The staff are incredibly accommodating and helpful, and the doctors are fantastic. My family and I have always received top-notch care here.

Many thanks to the entire team!
Iana Alcantara
1 year ago
I had my 3 fillings done by Dr. Rick, he made it such a comfortable and pain-free experience. Not only does he have good bedside manner, but he talked me through everything he was doing. He was very precise in his work and made sure my fillings felt comfortable after.
Nancy Liang
1 year ago
Dr Rick is amazing. He is really young but seems so experienced. i didn't feel any pain during my filling appointment. im no longer nervous to go to the dentist. The front admin Zara and Edilyn was really friendly. The whole environment is very welcoming.
Zara Amiri
1 year ago
I recently had my fillings done by Dr. Camila and had a great experience. She was incredibly kind and patient, making me feel comfortable every step of the way. I really appreciated her gentle approach and would highly recommend her to anyone looking for quality dental care. Thank you Dr.Camila!
Angela Lu
1 year ago
I had a great experience with Dr. Rick Feng. He is kind, patient, and truly professional. He took the time to explain everything clearly and made sure I felt comfortable throughout the entire visit. Most importantly, he did a great job and really listened to my concerns and needs as a patient. It’s not easy to find a dentist who is both skilled and caring. Highly recommend!
Tao tao
1 year ago
I had a cavity filled at the Markham Smile Center. Dr. Rick (Feng) and his team were very helpful and professional throughout the process. I was a bit nervous at first, since seeing a new dentist can be uncertain—you don’t know if they’ll be good or not until after the procedure. Luckily, I was in good hands. They did a great job, and Dr. Rick patiently answered all my questions and concerns.

As for billing, the receptionists provided me with an estimated quote based on what they received from my insurance. My final out-of-pocket payment matched that estimate, which gave me peace of mind.
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