Medically reviewed by Dr. James Ko

Common Types of Dental Surgeries: A Comprehensive Guide

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When it comes to oral health, dental surgeries play a vital role in maintaining and restoring the well-being of our teeth and gums. These procedures cover a wide spectrum of issues, ranging from routine extractions to complex surgeries.

Understanding the various types of dental surgeries is therefore crucial for making informed decisions about your oral health.

Importance of Understanding Different Types of Dental Surgeries

Before delving into the specifics of the types of dental surgery, it's essential to grasp the importance of having knowledge about these procedures.

Dental surgeries are not just about pain relief or cosmetic enhancements; they are fundamental to preserving oral health and preventing more severe issues down the road.

Tooth Extractions

Tooth removal procedures rank as one of the most frequently conducted dental interventions worldwide. They become a necessity for various reasons, such as dealing with severe decay, infections, overcrowding, or the emergence of impacted wisdom teeth.

It becomes imperative to comprehend the distinction between uncomplicated extractions, which encompass the straightforward removal of visible teeth, and surgical extractions, which tackle more intricate scenarios involving impacted teeth. The choice of procedure suited to your specific case rests in the hands of your dentist.

Dental Implant Surgery

The realm of dentistry has witnessed a remarkable leap with the advent of dental implant surgery , offering a long-term solution for addressing the absence of teeth. This surgical technique involves the insertion of titanium posts deep into the jawbone, serving as surrogate tooth roots. With time, these posts seamlessly meld with the bone, providing an enduring platform for the attachment of prosthetic teeth.

The allure of dental implants lies in their ability to enhance speech, elevate chewing functionality, and bestow a heightened aesthetic appeal, rendering them the preferred choice for those contemplating tooth replacement.

Gum Surgery (Periodontal Surgery)

Periodontal surgeries emerge as indispensable when grappling with gum disease, a condition that, if left unchecked, can pave the path to tooth loss.

Procedures such as gum grafts encompass the transplantation of tissue from one oral locale onto receding gum lines, thwarting the advance of gum recession. Simultaneously, pocket reduction surgeries are geared toward eliminating bacterial buildup while reducing the depth of periodontal pockets.

Appreciating when and why gum surgery is recommended stands pivotal in the preservation of gum health and thwarting the progression of gum maladies.

Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth, also known as the third molars, often precipitate complications due to their tardy eruption and the cramped confines of the oral cavity. Issues commonly encompass impaction, overcrowding, and infections. The remedy often lies in wisdom teeth removal, a surgical maneuver designed to assuage these dilemmas.

The surgical process encompasses the extraction of one or more wisdom teeth, and a comprehensive understanding of this procedure can go a long way in mollifying concerns surrounding this commonplace dental operation.

Root Canal Surgery

Root canal surgery , an endodontic therapy, emerges as the recourse when tasked with the salvation of a grievously infected or mutilated tooth.

Contrary to prevalent misconceptions, this procedure unfurls with relatively negligible discomfort, with the overarching objective of alleviating the excruciating agony associated with tooth infections.

Recognizing the cardinal significance of conserving a natural tooth whenever conceivable empowers patients to make judicious choices regarding root canal surgery.

Dental Surgeries

Orthognathic Surgery

Orthognathic surgery charts an exclusive course as it sets out to rectify irregularities in jaw alignment, impacting both the visual and utilitarian facets. This surgical intervention holds the potential to refine facial symmetry, mitigate speech impediments, facilitate the process of chewing, and augment respiratory functions. Furthermore, it wields the capacity to infuse a substantial boost into an individual's self-esteem.

An appreciation of the prospective benefits underpinning orthognathic surgery facilitates those grappling with profound jaw issues in their pursuit of suitable remedies.

Dental Crown Lengthening

Dental crown lengthening, operating in the realm of surgical procedures, orchestrates the unveiling of a greater expanse of the tooth's structure by a meticulous reconfiguration of the gum line. This surgical maneuver unveils its utility across the aesthetic and functional spectrums.

From transforming a gummy smile to providing a dependable foundation for reparative dental work, it empowers individuals with discernment regarding the intention and dividends stemming from crown lengthening procedures, aiding them in well-informed choices pertaining to their oral health.

Maxillofacial Surgery

What is maxillofacial surgery? Maxillofacial surgery, donning the mantle of a distinct domain within oral surgery, grapples with intricate quandaries enveloping the mouth, visage, and jaw. Its dominion spans the spectrum, encompassing the management of exigencies like jaw fractures, facial trauma, and inborn deformities.

Apprehending the salient role played by maxillofacial surgery in the resolution of these multifaceted oral and facial predicaments becomes pivotal for individuals who may find themselves in need of such specialized care.

Orthodontic Surgery

Orthodontic surgery emerges as a symbiotic component to orthodontic treatment, delving into the domain of substantial anomalies that elude correction through braces alone. Surgical interventions, such as orthognathic surgery, find application in rectifying profound malformations in jaw alignment and occlusion.

Grasping the pivotal role enacted by tooth surgery in augmenting the outcomes of orthodontic treatment empowers individuals to realize their aspirations in pursuit of both desired results and enduring oral health.

Dental Surgery at Markham Smile Centre

Markham Smile Centre is a leading dental practice that offers a wide range of dental surgeries, ensuring patients receive top-notch care. Our experienced team of professional dental surgeons uses advanced techniques and state-of-the-art technology to provide optimal outcomes for each patient's unique needs.

Whether you require a routine extraction, complex maxillofacial surgery, or any other dental procedure, Markham Smile Centre is dedicated to delivering exceptional results and ensuring your oral health is in good hands.

All in all, understanding the various types of surgery available is crucial for making informed decisions about your oral health. Each procedure serves a specific purpose, from relieving pain and preventing tooth loss to enhancing aesthetics and functionality.

By gaining insight into the common types of dental extractions treatment and teeth correction surgery, you can collaborate effectively with your dentist to ensure the best possible outcomes for your oral well-being. Reach out to our team at Markham Smile Centre today - remember, your oral health is a vital component of your overall health, and being well-informed is the first step toward maintaining a healthy smile.

Andrea Galick

Andrea is a Registered Dental Hygienist who has transitioned into a leadership role as Regional Manager, bringing together her clinical background with a strong focus on practice growth, team development, and patient experience. She began her career in dental hygiene before moving into marketing and management during her pregnancy with her daughter, combining her passion for patient care with a talent for building systems and supporting team success.

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RK

Everyone here is very friendly and provides excellent care. I received a full exam on my first visit, and everyone took time to answer my questions and ensured I felt comfortable the entire time - exactly what you want when visiting the dentist. I highly recommend Markham Smile Centre for anyone looking for great dental care.

IP

There is an ample parking space before you get into the office. The receptionists welcome us friendly with proper COVID-19 procedures in place. The staff worked with patient very patiently and professionally. My teeth cleaning was done by Ying, she explained every detail to me and I did not feel any pain or uncomfortable at all. Thanks to the best team !

BL

It's been a while since I've been to a dentist but I'm trying to get back on track with health in general. Overall it was great going to Markham Smile Centre! The receptionist (I believe she was Kim) was friendly. The hygienist, Ying, was attentive and gentle during the cleaning; x-ray tech (forgot her name, sorry!) was great too. Dr. Sara Riad explained things with good detail. Looking forward to going back!

TN

I was someone who was nervous and anxious about visiting the dentist, but the team at Markham Smile Centre has made me feel SO comfortable. Kim is so patient and helpful and Dr. Hwang and Rory are both so professional and wonderful. They thoroughly explain the procedure to make you comfortable beforehand and are very gentle. I now look forward to visiting the dentist!

IC

I found this place on a whim when I was looking for a new dentist in Markham. My hygienist ying was super nice and her cleaning was very gentle yet thorough. I saw Dr.Jason and he was very nice and informative in regards to what needs to be done and provided me with all the information I needed to make a choice. Would recommend this place to anyone looking for a new dentist, they’re accepting new patients!!

FF

I have been to many dentists in my life, Dr. Jason is easily the best dentist I have ever been too. He does everything he can to make you comfortable no matter the procedure and is a true professional, as does all the staff at Markham Smile Centre. Truly an amazing dentistry

BA

The clinic was clean and the staff was very polite. I particularly liked the fact that everything was explained to me before going in for the procedure so I knew what to expect at each step. The dental hygienist who did the cleaning for me was also very gentle and took my concerns into consideration. I will definitely recommend them.

DN

Upon arriving to the Markham Smile Centre, my son and I were greeted with a warm welcome by the receptionists. The hygienists and Dentist were very gentle and transparent with what they were doing. The hygienist that worked on my 9 year old son was patient and very friendly with him, which helped ease his nerves. Our overall experience was A+.

JW

Since I was little, I have always hated going to the dentist... Its always uncomfortable and unpleasant. These days, visiting the dentist isn’t so bad! Dr Jason, Rory, and the lovely staff at reception make the experience 100x better. I have had absolutely no issues with the gum graft and cleanings that I’ve gotten done here. Everyone is incredibly friendly and helpful, even when I’m calling in or emailing a hundred questions :). I would highly recommend Markham Smile Centre.

KL

Love this place! All the staffs are friendly and Professional and I mean all, cause I've been to most of their office, Markham , Stouffville, North York, and Maple. Dr. Ko is very professional and patient. Whenever I have questions and concerns he would always reply me . I would say this this dental office take care of you all the way. I would highly recommend everyone to come here for any dental works. =)

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Markham Smile Centre
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Joyce Lin
9 months ago
I want to preface my review with the context that I am very anxious during dental appointments. That being said, I want to thank the team at Markham Smile Centre for their care.

I have been seeing Susanne (the dental hygienist) for years. She is very gentle and accommodating to my sensitive front teeth, but I always leave with my teeth feeling thoroughly cleaned.

I recently had a fabulous experience with Dr. Rick and Erica (the dental assistant) for wisdom teeth extractions and a filling. You can tell they prioritize providing superior care. Dr. Rick was so gentle and did the extractions with almost no incisions. I had no swelling at all after the procedures. Needless to say, the filling was quick and extremely well done. I really appreciated that he took the time to explain every step and check in with me throughout. And a big thank you to Erica, who did an amazing job as well; I didn’t realize how big of a difference Bucky the stuffed Beaver would make!

And last but never least, thank you Annie and Jess for your kind greetings every visit. Your welcome smiles make a big difference.

Cheers and happy holidays!

Rishi Mistry
9 months ago
Absolutely amazing experience at the markham smile center! Dr. Camilla is genuine and gives her honest opinion on how to reach your dental goals. The entire team is awesome from the moment you step through the doors, would definitely recommend.
O B
9 months ago
Dr. Camila was truly exceptional. I’ve seen several dentists over the years and have always shared my insecurities and dislike of my smile, but she was the first who truly listened and genuinely cared. She took the time to understand my concerns and created a realistic, thoughtful treatment plan that felt achievable and tailored to me.

We’ve only just started this journey, yet the improvement after a single two-hour appointment was incredible. I walked in hating my smile and walked out unable to stop looking at my teeth. It was a complete transformation, not just in my smile, but in my confidence.

I also can’t say enough about the front desk staff and the entire team. Every single person is warm, welcoming and kind, making each visit feel comfortable from the moment you walk in. Together, this team creates an experience that truly stands out. I’m so grateful to have found this practice and highly recommend it to anyone who’s felt nervous, hesitant or insecure about their smile.
Florence Kong
10 months ago
The kindest office you’ll ever be at— I get regularly cleanings with Ying and I’ve gotten incredibly professional advice for my teeth and gum health. Dr. Camilla was fast and professional when I needed to fix some gaps in my teeth and the outcome looks amazing. Plus, reception staff like Edelyn (Sorry if I got the spelling wrong!) are truly gems you don’t find at every dental office. Highly recommended!
Christine Calanchie
10 months ago
I went to Dr. Yoo feeling nervous and blue,
A dental examination was way overdue.
Fillings, a root canal, and even a crown,
This was the plan which caused me to frown.

But the moment I walked through that bright office door,
The staff greeted me warmly – I could not ask for more.
Kind voices, big smiles, they calmed all my fears,
Made me feel like a friend who’d been coming for years!

Dr. Yoo is a wizard, a true dental star,
I thought she’d been sent from Venus or Mars.
The needle? Barely felt it, the numbing was quick,
The root canal flew by (now that’s a neat trick!).

No pain, no stress, just laughter and care,
Soft music, warm hands, and jokes in the chair.
The whole team’s a dream – they’re simply the best,
Turned my dental dread into pure happiness!

So if your tooth’s grumpy or starting to ache,
Run, don’t walk – an appointment please make!
Dr. Yoo and her crew will fix you up fine,
Five glowing stars – actually I’ll make that nine! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Thank you, Dr. Yoo, and your wonderful crew,
My smile’s never been brighter, and it’s all thanks to you! 😁
Amit Thakur
11 months ago
I’ve been visiting this dental clinic in Markham for the past three years, and I couldn’t be happier with my experience. I had a tooth extraction done by Dr. Jason, and the entire procedure was incredibly smooth and comfortable. The staff is always friendly, helpful, and very understanding, which makes every visit stress-free. The clinic has a warm and welcoming atmosphere that puts you at ease right away. I highly recommend this clinic for any dental care needs — they truly go above and beyond!
anne zh
1 year ago
Dr. Ko did my implant and crowns, and they turned out amazing! I’m so happy and excited to finally have my teeth back. He’s super professional, gentle, and really cares about his patients. Highly recommend Dr. Ko!
Dean Zhou
1 year ago
I’m in an urgent situation where I need to get my broken tooth repaired tomorrow and then have a crown placed the day after. After searching through numerous dental clinics, I finally decided to give one a try and made a call. To my surprise, the receptionist was extremely helpful and managed to schedule an emergency tooth repair surgery for me the next day. I’m really grateful to Dr. Camila or their excellent skills—my cavity was only about 1mm away from the nerve, but they still managed to fix it perfectly. They even convinced Doctor Rick for the following day to add two extra hours to the surgery, ensuring my root system was properly treated.

Overall, this clinic is incredibly advanced. They offer full dental scans that you can even create a color image of your tooth. There are several receptionists, each handling different tasks, making the clinic feel modern with a well-organized, rigorous, and efficient workflow. It’s definitely worth recommending! I’m giving it a 5-star rating and hope everyone who sees this review will visit this clinic for their dental care and procedures.

5-Star Review for Dentist Camila

I simply have to give Dr. Camila a perfect 5-star rating! I originally had an appointment for deep teeth cleaning on September 19th, but during the check-up, she found 4 to 5 cavities. The problem was—I had to leave town the following Saturday, and my schedule was so packed I could barely squeeze in any extra time. Just when I was panicking, Dr. Camila, who happened to be on duty and heard about my situation, proactively squeezed me in for treatment the next Wednesday. That thoughtfulness alone blew me away!

I’ll admit I hesitated a little at first, feeling nervous about the procedure. But over the two-hour treatment, Dr. Camila handled every dental issue with incredible professionalism. She walked me through the condition of each tooth in detail and gave clear, easy-to-follow tips on post-treatment care. When she finished, my teeth felt clean, smooth, and looked just as natural as before—all my discomfort was completely gone!

Not only is Dr. Camila incredibly kind and approachable, but her skills are truly top-tier. A huge thank you to the dental clinic for having such a responsible, patient-focused dentist. I can’t recommend Dr. Camila enough—she’s simply the best!
Ana Poon
1 year ago
I'm thoroughly impressed with Dr. Yoo's exceptional dentistry skills! She performed both my tooth extraction and filling with precision and care, making the entire experience virtually painless. I was amazed by her attention to detail and gentle approach. The procedures were seamless, and I recovered quickly within a few hours without any side effects, getting back to my normal routine and enjoying my favorite foods in no time. I wholeheartedly trust Dr. Yoo and feel fortunate to have her as my dentist – her expertise and compassionate care have earned her a loyal patient in me! I'd also like to extend my gratitude to Dr. Yoo and her entire team for their kindness, helpfulness, and warm hospitality – they made me feel at ease throughout the entire process. Thank you all for providing top-notch care in such a friendly and welcoming environment!
AManLikeJoseph
1 year ago
I had an amazing experience at Markham Smile Centre. From the moment I walked in, the front desk staff made me feel so comfortable and welcomed. They were kind, professional, and really helped ease my nerves before my appointment.

Dr. Ko did a fantastic job removing my wisdom teeth under sedation. I was really anxious going in, but he explained everything clearly, kept me calm, and the whole procedure went so smoothly. I couldn’t have asked for a better dental team.

Thank you to everyone at the office for turning something I was nervous about into a positive and stress-free experience. Highly recommend!
Cici Li
1 year ago
I went to the dentist yesterday. The receptionist was very welcoming and attentive, making me feel at ease the moment I walked in. The doctor was professional and attentive, explaining things clearly. The treatment was gentle and painless, leaving me feeling completely relaxed. It was a wonderful experience. The entire consultation was well-organized, and the environment was clean and comfortable. I'm truly grateful for their dedication and professionalism, and highly recommend them.
Ben Xue
1 year ago
I had a wonderful experience at Markham Smile Centre! From the moment I walked in, the front desk staff was warm, professional, and very welcoming. They made the check-in process smooth and stress-free.

Dr.Yoo was amazing—extremely accommodating, patient, and attentive. They took the time to listen to my concerns and made sure I fully understood everything before proceeding. It’s rare to find a dentist who is both highly skilled and genuinely caring, but this clinic definitely delivers.

Overall, I highly recommend Markham Smile Centre to anyone looking for a friendly, professional, and patient-centered dental experience.
Chris Doan
1 year ago
I've enjoyed my experience here ever since I had to come for an emergency in early 2025 and the new patient process was simple & easy.
I've needed a couple things done like root canals, fillings, cleanings, etc and everything was excellently done.
Dr. Camila is really patient, caring, and ensures my comfort during all procedures. The team is also very welcoming & making me feel like family. They assist with scheduling and reminders for appointments.
There is Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) that is available to ease large procedures that I recommend if you're covered by insurance.
Overall, couldn't ask for a better team, you won't regret it. 😀
Jason Lu
1 year ago
After going to my previous dental office downtown for over 5 years, I was pretty hesitant to make a change. But the commute eventually got to me, so I decided to give my neighborhood spot, Markham Smile Center a shot. Honestly, I’m really glad I did. Dr. Rick is super professional and takes the time to walk through everything, which made the whole experience a lot more relaxed. Susanne, the hygienist, was amazing super gentle and detail-oriented. The front desk team is was friendly and easy to deal with. Overall, i'm every happy with the switch. Highly recommended if you're looking for a solid local dental office
Jenny
1 year ago
Markham Smiles Centre is the best dental clinic I’ve ever been to!
Hygienist Ying provided an excellent cleaning—she’s very gentle and understanding. The staff are incredibly accommodating and helpful, and the doctors are fantastic. My family and I have always received top-notch care here.

Many thanks to the entire team!
Iana Alcantara
1 year ago
I had my 3 fillings done by Dr. Rick, he made it such a comfortable and pain-free experience. Not only does he have good bedside manner, but he talked me through everything he was doing. He was very precise in his work and made sure my fillings felt comfortable after.
Nancy Liang
1 year ago
Dr Rick is amazing. He is really young but seems so experienced. i didn't feel any pain during my filling appointment. im no longer nervous to go to the dentist. The front admin Zara and Edilyn was really friendly. The whole environment is very welcoming.
Zara Amiri
1 year ago
I recently had my fillings done by Dr. Camila and had a great experience. She was incredibly kind and patient, making me feel comfortable every step of the way. I really appreciated her gentle approach and would highly recommend her to anyone looking for quality dental care. Thank you Dr.Camila!
Angela Lu
1 year ago
I had a great experience with Dr. Rick Feng. He is kind, patient, and truly professional. He took the time to explain everything clearly and made sure I felt comfortable throughout the entire visit. Most importantly, he did a great job and really listened to my concerns and needs as a patient. It’s not easy to find a dentist who is both skilled and caring. Highly recommend!
Tao tao
1 year ago
I had a cavity filled at the Markham Smile Center. Dr. Rick (Feng) and his team were very helpful and professional throughout the process. I was a bit nervous at first, since seeing a new dentist can be uncertain—you don’t know if they’ll be good or not until after the procedure. Luckily, I was in good hands. They did a great job, and Dr. Rick patiently answered all my questions and concerns.

As for billing, the receptionists provided me with an estimated quote based on what they received from my insurance. My final out-of-pocket payment matched that estimate, which gave me peace of mind.
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